Public bus accidents are very different from typical car crashes. When a city bus, county bus, or other public transit vehicle is involved, the legal process becomes more complicated almost immediately. Injured passengers often assume the process will be straightforward because they were not driving, but claims involving public transportation are governed by special rules that can catch people off guard. If you were hurt on a public bus in New York, understanding these differences is critical to protecting your right to compensation.
Common Causes of Bus Accidents
Bus accidents happen for many of the same reasons as other vehicle crashes, but the consequences are often more severe because of the size of the bus and the number of passengers involved. Driver error is a leading cause. This can include speeding, distracted driving, sudden stops, unsafe turns, or failure to yield. Because passengers may be standing or moving inside the bus, even a minor driving mistake can cause serious injuries.
Mechanical failures are another common factor. Brake problems, tire blowouts, steering issues, or poorly maintained equipment can lead to crashes or sudden jolts that throw passengers off balance. Poor road conditions also play a role, especially when buses encounter potholes, uneven pavement, or slick surfaces that increase stopping distances.
Who Can Be Held Liable
Determining liability after a bus accident requires a careful review of who caused the crash and who is legally responsible. In many cases, the transit authority that owns or operates the bus may be liable for the driver’s actions or for maintenance failures. The bus driver may also be individually responsible in certain situations.
Liability does not always stop there. If another driver caused or contributed to the crash, that driver may share responsibility. In some cases, a vehicle or parts manufacturer may be liable if a defect played a role in the accident. Identifying all responsible parties is an important step in pursuing full compensation.
Special Rules for Suing Government Entities
One of the most important differences in bus accident cases is that many public buses are operated by government entities. Claims against government agencies in New York are subject to strict procedural rules and shorter deadlines than ordinary personal injury cases.
In most situations, you must file a notice of claim within a very short time after the accident, often as little as 90 days. Missing this deadline can bar your claim entirely, no matter how serious your injuries are. These cases also involve specific filing requirements and legal standards that do not apply in typical injury claims.
Steps to Take Immediately After a Bus Accident
If you are injured in a bus accident, seeking medical care should always be the first priority, even if your injuries seem minor at first. Documenting the accident is also important. This includes reporting the incident, gathering witness information if possible, and keeping records of medical treatment and expenses. Speaking with an attorney early can help ensure critical deadlines are not missed and evidence is preserved.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I sue the MTA or the city for my injuries?
Yes, but claims against public entities are subject to special rules, including strict notice requirements and shorter deadlines. Acting quickly is essential.
Do I still have a case if I was standing on the bus?
Yes. Standing passengers are common on public buses, and injuries caused by sudden stops, collisions, or unsafe driving may still be compensable.
What damages can I recover after a public bus crash?
Depending on the circumstances, you may be able to recover compensation for medical bills, lost income, pain and suffering, and other losses related to your injuries.
If you were injured in a public bus accident in New York, it is important to get guidance from an attorney who understands the unique challenges these cases present. At Gash & Associates, P.C. in White Plains, we help injured individuals pursue claims against transit authorities and other responsible parties. To discuss your situation, call (914) 328-8800 and learn how we can help protect your rights.
